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P. 178

infrastructure, facilities and

                 special events or festivals;
                 therefore, the cooperation of the
                 host community is essential to
                 access and develop these assets

                 appropriately (Murphy, 1985).


            3.  Public involvement functions
                 as a driving force to protect
                 the community’s natural
                 environment and culture

                 as tourism products, while
                 simultaneously encouraging
                 greater tourism-related income
                 (Felstead, 2000).


            4.  Because the tourism industry

                 is sensitive to both internal and
    193
    TA-          external forces, many tourism
    HUN
    KA-          development plans are often only
    BU-
    PATEN        partially implemented or not at
    LEBAK
                 all (Bovy, 1982). Moreover, even
                 those that are fully implemented
                 are not always sustainable. Thus,
                 to increase the feasibility and

                 longevity of projects, all plans
                 should be linked with the overall
                 socioeconomic development of

                 the community. (Okazaki, 2008)
















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